Sinou Inorema: Mavambo eMatemu Makumi maviri nemana eSolar

Iyo Makumi maviri nemana Solar Terms, yechinyakare Chinese karenda system, inotaridza inoshamisa maitiro ekurima uye shanduko yemwaka muChina yekare. Pakati pemashoko aya, "Chando Chikukutu" (大雪, Dàxuě) inobata nzvimbo yakakosha, ichiratidza nguva yakakosha mumwaka wechando. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kwakabva Heavy Snow solar term, kukosha kwayo kwetsika, uye zvazvinoreva pakurima nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kunzwisisa Makumi maviri nemana Solar Terms

Matemu eSolar ane makumi maviri nemana akagadzwa pamusoro pezviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura, panguva yeHan Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). Iyi sisitimu inokamura gore rezuva muzvikamu makumi maviri nemana, chimwe nechimwe chinotora mazuva anosvika gumi nemashanu. Aya mazwi anobva pane pakamira zuva maererano nePasi uye anoenderana nekushanduka kwemwaka, mamiriro ekunze, uye mabasa ekurima. Matemu ezuva anoshanda segwara kune varimi, achivabatsira kuona nguva dzakanakisa dzekudyara, kukohwa, uye mamwe maitiro ekurima.

Matemu ezuva ndeaya anotevera: Kutanga kweChirimo, Mvura inonaya, Zvipembenene Zvinomuka, Muchirimo Equinox, Yakajeka uye Inopenya, Mvura yezviyo, Kutanga kweZhizha, Zviyo munzeve, Zhizha, Kupisa kudiki, Kupisa kukuru, Kutanga kweMatsutso, Kupera kweMatsutso. Kupisa, Autumn Equinox, Dova Rinotonhora, Kuburuka kweFrost, Kutanga kweChando, Chando Chidiki, Chinorema Chando, Chando Solstice, Diki Cold, Major Cold, uye pakupedzisira, Kutanga kweChitubu zvakare.

The Heavy Snow Solar Term

Heavy Snow ndiyo yechimakumi maviri neimwe solar temu muMakumi maviri nemana Solar Terms, inowanzoitika panosvika Zvita 7 kusvika 21 Zvita. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, izwi iri rinoratidza kuuya kwechando chakanyanya munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina, kunyanya kuchamhembe. Izwi iri rinoratidzwa nekudonha kwakanyanya kwekushisa, nenzvimbo inowanzoputirwa nechena, ichigadzira inoyevedza yechando chiitiko.

The Heavy Snow solar izwi haringori mucherechedzo wemamiriro ekunze; inotakurawo zvakadzika kukosha kwetsika nekurima. Munguva dzekare, kuuya kwechando chakanyanya kwakaratidza kuti varimi vaifanira kugadzirira mwedzi yechando yakaoma. Yakanga iri nguva yekuona kuti zvipfuyo zvakadyiswa uye zvakachengetedzwa, uye kuti zvirimwa zvadzivirirwa kubva kuchando.

Historical Context uye Kwakabva

Mabviro eiyo Heavy Snow solar term inogona kurondwa kumashure kune ekare maChinese maitiro ekurima. Vanhu vekuChina vagara vachivimba nemaitiro emwaka emwaka kutungamira mabasa avo ekurima. Izwi rokuti Heavy Snow rakavambwa senzira yekuzivisa varimi nezvekuchinja kuri kuita mamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kwegadziriro.

Nhoroondo, iyo Heavy Snow nguva yaive yakabatana neakasiyana mabasa ekurima. Somuenzaniso, yakanga iri nguva yokuti varimi vachengete zviyo uye vagadzirire mwedzi yechando. Mune mamwe matunhu, yaivewo nguva yekuvhima nekuunganidza, sezvo sinou yakakura yaiita kuti kuronda mhuka kuve nyore.

Izwi rokuti "Heavy Snow" pacharo rinoratidza kunzwisisa kwetsika kwemwaka. MuchiChinese tsika, chando chinowanzoonekwa sechiratidzo chekuchena uye kuvandudzwa. Kunaya kwechando kwakawanda panguva iyi hakusi kungoitika kwechisikigo chete asiwo chiyeuchidzo chekutenderera kwehupenyu uye kukosha kwekugadzirira uye kusimba.

Cultural Kukosha

The Heavy Snow solar izwi rakapfuma mutsika nemagariro. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeChina, vanhu vanopemberera nguva ino nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana inoratidza mweya wemwaka. Somuenzaniso, mhuri dzinowanzoungana kuti dzifarikanye zvokudya zvinonaka, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwokudziya uye zvokudya mumwedzi inotonhora.

Imwe dhishi yakakurumbira yakabatana neiyo Heavy Snow izwi ndeye dumplings. Kugadzirira uye kudyiwa kwedumplings panguva ino inofananidzira kubatana kwemhuri uye kugoverana kwekudziya. Pamusoro pezvo, matunhu mazhinji anoita mhemberero nezviitiko zvekupemberera kusvika kwechando, kuratidza mitambo yechinyakare, mimhanzi, uye kutamba.

Muzvinyorwa uye unyanzvi, sinou inorema yave iri dingindira rinodzokororwa, rinofananidzira runyararo, kuva woga, uye kunaka kwechisikigo. Vadetembi nevanyori vanowanzotora kurudziro kubva munzvimbo dzakanyarara dzakagadzirwa nekunaya kwechando, vachitora hunhu hwechando mumabasa avo.

Zvekurima Zviitiko Panguva Yechando Chikuru

The Heavy Snow solar term inoita basa rakakosha mukuita zvekurima. Sezvo tembiricha zvadzikira uye sinou yakafukidza pasi, varimi vanofanira kuchinja nzira dzavo kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti zvirimwa zvavo nezvipfuyo zvinorarama. Heano mamwe maitiro akakosha anoenderana nenguva iyi:

1.Crop Protection: Varimi vanotora matanho ekudzivirira zvirimwa zvavo kubva mumamiriro echando akaoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhara minda nemashanga kana zvimwe zvinhu kudzivirira ivhu uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwechando.

2.Livestock Care: Kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kwezvipfuwo zvakakosha panguva yeHeavy Snow term. Varimi vanopa kumwe kudya nepekugara kuti zvipfuyo zvidziye uye zvine utano. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune mhuka dzisingatani kutonhora.

3.Kuronga kweChirimo: Nepo chando chingaite senguva yekurara, inguva yekuronga. Varimi vanoshandisa nguva iyi kufungisisa mwaka wekurima wapfuura uye kuita gadziriro dzechirimo chiri kuuya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudza mbeu, kuronga kutenderedzwa kwembesa, nekugadzirisa midziyo.

4.Kushandisa Zviwanikwa zveChando: Mune mamwe matunhu, izwi reChinotonhora Chinopisa mukana wevarimi kuti vashandise zviwanikwa zvechando. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukohwa zvimwe zvirimwa zvinobudirira kana kuchitonhora kana kuita zvinhu zvakaita sekubata hove kana kuvhima.

Iyo Heavy Snow solar temu chinhu chakakosha cheMakumi maviri nemana Solar Terms, inofukidza kukosha kwechando mutsika dzeChinese. Mabviro ayo akadzika midzi mukuita zvekurima, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekugadzirira uye kusimba mukutarisana nekuchinja kwemwaka. Kukosha kwetsika kweHeavy Snow kunoonekwa mutsika, tsika, uye mataurirwo ehunyanzvi anopemberera nguva ino yegore.

Sezvatinoenderera mberi nekufamba kuoma kwehupenyu hwemazuva ano, huchenjeri huri mukati meHeavy Snow solar izwi rinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekuwirirana nemasikirwo uye mararamiro ehupenyu. Kugamuchira zvidzidzo zvekare kunogona kutibatsira kukudziridza kuonga kwakadzama kwemwaka uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza. Kungave kuburikidza nekudziya kwekuungana kwemhuri, kunaka kwenzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nechando, kana kuronga kwakanaka kwemaitiro ekurima, mweya weHeavy Snow unoshingirira, uchipfumisa hupenyu hwedu uye uchitibatanidza kune mutinhimira wenyika.